Difference between revisions of "Pretty Printers"

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m (add a new stub for pretty printer for msys2)
 
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[[Category: User Documentation]]
 
GDB Pretty Printers for STL display nicely formatted variables in the hover pop-up and watch window, for all STL containers (vectors, maps, etc).
 
GDB Pretty Printers for STL display nicely formatted variables in the hover pop-up and watch window, for all STL containers (vectors, maps, etc).
 
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==Test with GDB==
 
==Test with GDB==
  
*Install a python-enabled GDB. For Windows, you can install [http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingwbuilds/ MinGW-Builds] over MinGW (consider backing up MinGW first). This updates GCC to 4.7.2 and includes a Python enabled GDB.
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*Ensure GDB is python-enabled. For Linux (tested with recent Ubuntu), it is enabled by default. For Windows, MinGW's GDB is not python enabled. One option is to install [http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingwbuilds/ MinGW-Builds] over MinGW (consider backing up MinGW first). This updates GCC to 4.7.2 and includes a Python enabled GDB.
*Create a GDB [http://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Command-Files.html Command File] to enable the printer. Store in c:\mingw\bin\pp.gdb (or wherever you want). Below is a sample command file. Replace the path c:/MinGW/share... with your path to printers.py. NOTE: A Python STL printer.py is included with MinGW and MinGW-Builds, so there is no need to download one. It only needs to be loaded into GDB's python, which is the purpose of the command file
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<ol>
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To test, launch GDB from console:
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<span style="font-size: 10pt"><pre>
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(gdb) python print sys.version
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</pre></span>
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If python is enabled, the version will be printed (probably 2.7.x), otherwise, a message will indicate python scripting is not supported.
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</ol>
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*Download printers.py (if necessary)
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:Windows users with MinGW should already have this file in /MinGW/share/gcc-4.7.2/python/libstdcxx/v6.
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:Linux users can download printers.py [http://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/trunk/libstdc++-v3/python/libstdcxx/v6/printers.py here]. Save as <tt><span style="font-size: 10pt">/home/username/gdb_printers/printers.py</span></tt>.
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*Create a GDB [http://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Command-Files.html Command File] to enable the printer. Store in <tt><span style="font-size: 10pt">c:\mingw\bin\pp.gdb</span></tt> (windows) or <tt><span style="font-size: 10pt">/home/username/gdb_printers/pp.gdb</span></tt> (linux). Below is a sample command file. Replace the path c:/MinGW/share... with your path to printers.py.
 
<blockquote><span style="font-size: 10pt"><pre>
 
<blockquote><span style="font-size: 10pt"><pre>
 
python
 
python
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==Add to Codeblocks==
 
==Add to Codeblocks==
Once the command file is correctly loading the python printer into GDB, there are two steps to activate in Codeblocks:
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Once the command file is working correctly, there are two steps to activate in Codeblocks:
#Set debugger initialization command:<br/><span style="font-size: 10pt"><tt>Codeblocks->Settings->Debugger->Default->Debugger initialization commands</tt></span>
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#Set debugger initialization command (substitute your path as necessary):<br/><span style="font-size: 10pt"><tt>Codeblocks->Settings->Debugger->Default->Debugger initialization commands</tt></span>
<ol><span style="font-size: 10pt"><pre>source c:\MinGW\bin\pp.gdb</pre></span></ol>
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<ol><span style="font-size: 10pt"><pre>source c:\MinGW\bin\pp.gdb</pre></span>
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NOTE: A bug in the Linux version of Codeblocks may prevent entering anything in the Debugger Initialization Commands field. A work-around is to open a CBP project file via a file manager, which in turn launches Codeblocks and seems to resolve the issue.
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</ol>
 
<ol start="2">
 
<ol start="2">
<li>Disable Codeblocks handling of watch values:</li>
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<li>Disable Codeblocks handling of watch values (needed only for versions older than 17.12):</li>
 
</ol>
 
</ol>
 
<ol><span style="font-size: 10pt"><tt>Codeblocks->Settings->Debugger->Default->Enable Watch Scripts = Unchecked</tt></span></ol>
 
<ol><span style="font-size: 10pt"><tt>Codeblocks->Settings->Debugger->Default->Enable Watch Scripts = Unchecked</tt></span></ol>
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===Other Info===
 
===Other Info===
 
Links:
 
Links:
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===To Do===
 
===To Do===
 
The third column in the Codeblocks popup and watch window displays a long unformatted string. Codeblocks is calling the GDB whatis command. Can this command be Pretty-Printed?
 
The third column in the Codeblocks popup and watch window displays a long unformatted string. Codeblocks is calling the GDB whatis command. Can this command be Pretty-Printed?
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 +
==See also==
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* [[Debugging with Code::Blocks]]
 +
* [[Debugger scripts]]
 +
* [[Configure GDB pretty printer for Msys2]]

Latest revision as of 11:36, 20 March 2021

GDB Pretty Printers for STL display nicely formatted variables in the hover pop-up and watch window, for all STL containers (vectors, maps, etc).


Popup example

Test with GDB

  • Ensure GDB is python-enabled. For Linux (tested with recent Ubuntu), it is enabled by default. For Windows, MinGW's GDB is not python enabled. One option is to install MinGW-Builds over MinGW (consider backing up MinGW first). This updates GCC to 4.7.2 and includes a Python enabled GDB.
    To test, launch GDB from console:
    (gdb) python print sys.version
    

    If python is enabled, the version will be printed (probably 2.7.x), otherwise, a message will indicate python scripting is not supported.

  • Download printers.py (if necessary)
Windows users with MinGW should already have this file in /MinGW/share/gcc-4.7.2/python/libstdcxx/v6.
Linux users can download printers.py here. Save as /home/username/gdb_printers/printers.py.
  • Create a GDB Command File to enable the printer. Store in c:\mingw\bin\pp.gdb (windows) or /home/username/gdb_printers/pp.gdb (linux). Below is a sample command file. Replace the path c:/MinGW/share... with your path to printers.py.
python
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, 'c:/MinGW/share/gcc-4.7.2/python/libstdcxx/v6')
from printers import register_libstdcxx_printers
register_libstdcxx_printers (None)
end
  • Test
  1. Set a breakpoint in a program and debug
  2. Run the command file from GDB (can use Codeblocks->debugger tab->command, or in GDB from the console) (substitute your path if necessary)
    (gdb) source c:\MinGW\bin\pp.gdb
  1. Test the printer - example:
    (gdb) print words2
    $1 = std::vector of length 3, capacity 4 = {"one", "two", "three"}
    

Add to Codeblocks

Once the command file is working correctly, there are two steps to activate in Codeblocks:

  1. Set debugger initialization command (substitute your path as necessary):
    Codeblocks->Settings->Debugger->Default->Debugger initialization commands
    source c:\MinGW\bin\pp.gdb

    NOTE: A bug in the Linux version of Codeblocks may prevent entering anything in the Debugger Initialization Commands field. A work-around is to open a CBP project file via a file manager, which in turn launches Codeblocks and seems to resolve the issue.

  1. Disable Codeblocks handling of watch values (needed only for versions older than 17.12):
    Codeblocks->Settings->Debugger->Default->Enable Watch Scripts = Unchecked

Other Info

Links:

GDB Python API

GDB Pretty Printing

To Do

The third column in the Codeblocks popup and watch window displays a long unformatted string. Codeblocks is calling the GDB whatis command. Can this command be Pretty-Printed?

See also