CB Clangd Client
From Code::Blocks
The repository page of this plugin is: https://sourceforge.net/projects/cb-clangd-client/
It uses clangd through Language Server Protocol.
The related forum discussion is: — Code completion using LSP and clangd
What is Clangd
clangd understands your C++ code and adds smart features to your editor:
* code completion
* compile errors
* go-to-definition
* got-to-implementation
* find references
and more.
clangd is a language server that can work with many editors via a plugin. CodeBlocks provides Clangd_client as the needed plugin.
Clangd_client enhances the clangd server by providing:
- call tips
- function definitions
- parameter definitions
- previous and next function positioning
- symbols browser
- go-to-file
- go-to-function
Using clangd_client
- Clangd_client requires the third-party binary clangd executable.
- See Windows Compiler Clangd/LLVM Package Installer below to install it.
- After a success clangd executable install, perform the following:
- Disable the "CodeCompletion" plugin.
- Navigate to Setting->Plugins->Manage Plugins and disable CodeCompletion.
- Navigate to Setting->Plugins->Manage Plugins and enable Clangd_client.
- Restart Codeblocks.
- After a success clangd executable install, perform the following:
- Tell (or verify) CodeBlocks where the cland executable resides:
- Navigate to Setting->Editor->Clangd_client->C/C++ parser(tab) and verify the location of the cland executable in the box labeled "Specify clangd executable to use".
- Tell (or verify) CodeBlocks where the cland executable resides:
Installing Clangd_client from source or pre-built binary
1) Install the LLVM or Clangd.exe as documented in the section below entitled:
Windows Clangd executable install process
2) Disable the Code completion plugin as follows:
a) Open the Plugin manager via Code::Blocks menu "MainMenu=>Plugins=>Manage plugins..."
b) In the Manage Plugin dialog do the following:
i ) Find and select the "Code completion" plugin via it's title
ii ) Press the "Disable" button on the right near the top
iii) If you get any errors please try again.
3) Install the Clangd-Client Plugin using one of the following options, which are documented below:
a) Install via the Plugin Manager
b) Manually install the plugin files
4) Configure the Clangd-Client Plugin for use as follows:
a) Select the CodeBlocks menu item "Settings->Editor..."
b) In the list on the left click/select the "clangd_client" option.
c) In the "C/C++ parser" tab change the "Specify clangd executable to use" to reference the clangd.exe you
installed via step 1) above.
Some examples of this could be:
C:\msys64\clang64\bin\clangd.exe
C:\msys64\clang32\bin\clangd.exe
C:\LLVM\bin\clangd.exe
C:\comilers\clang\clangd.exe
Manually Remove Clangd-Client Plugin
1) Exit Code::Blocks!
2) a) If you manually installed the files or used the Plugin manager then you can do the following:
i) In the Code::Blocks ...\share\CodeBlocks folder delete the clangd_client.zip file
ii) In the Code::Blocks ...\share\CodeBlocks\plugins folder delete the clangd_client.dll file
b) If you installed via the Plugin manager then you can delete the files with the following commands:
i) del %APPDATA%\CodeBlocks\share\codeblocks\plugins\clangd_client.dll
ii) del %APPDATA%\CodeBlocks\share\codeblocks\clangd_client.zip
3) If you want to reuse older code completion remember to re-enable the plugin
Windows Clangd executable install process:
There are three main options to install the clangd.exe:
1) Install the LLVM compiler.
2) Manully extract the required files from the LLVM compiler.
3) Install the Clangd package for the Windows compiler you are using if it is available.
The process for the three options above are detailed below.
Install the LLVM compiler
1) Download the latest (non RC/Beta)LLVM Windows executable for your OS (Win32 or Win64) from the following
Github LLVM download page:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/releases
As of Jan 2022 the Windows files are names as follows:
LLVM-<version>-win64.exe
LLVM-<version>-win32.exe
where <version> is the LLVM version, like 13.0.0 or 13.0.1.
2) Run the LLVM-<version>-win<xx>.exe you downlaoded to install the LLVM compiler.
Manually Extract File from LLVM compiler
1) Download the latest (non RC/Beta)LLVM Windows executable for your OS (Win32 or Win64) from the following
Github LLVM download page:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/releases
As of Jan 2022 the Windows files are names as follows:
LLVM-<version>-win64.exe
LLVM-<version>-win32.exe
where <version> is the LLVM version, like 13.0.0 or 13.0.1.
2) Unzip the LLVM-<version>-win<xx>.exe file you downloaded using 7ZIP or your prefered ZIP program into a sub
directory
3) Create a new directory to put the clangd.exe and dll's
4) Copy the following files into a the new directory created from the unziped LLVM directory:
bin\clangd.exe
bin\msvcp140.dll
bin\vcruntime140.dll
bin\vcruntime140_1.dll
Windows Compiler Clangd/LLVM Package Installer
Due to the number of different compilers available for Windows not all of the compilers will have either/both the Clang or LLVM required files.
If you want to install the specific package(s) for the Windows compiler you are using in order to use it's clangd.exe file please follow the instructions below for the specific compiler you have installed:
MSYS2 Compiler - MinGW64
There are two main options to install the clangd.exe as follows:
1) The first option in order to minimise disk space is to install the Clang extra tools using one of the
following packages:
+------------------------------------------+------------------------+
| Package | Clangd executable |
+------------------------------------------+------------------------+
| mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang-tools-extra | clang64/bin/clangd.exe |
| mingw-w64-x86_64-clang-tools-extra | mingw64/bin/clangd.exe |
+------------------------------------------+------------------------+
To intall the package do the following:
a) Open the msys2.exe bash shell
b) Run the following command:
pacman -S <Package name in the table above>
'''OR'''
2) The second option is to intall the full Clang tool chain as follows:
a) Open the msys2.exe bash shell
b) Run the following command:
pacman -S mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-toolchain
MSYS2 Compiler - MinGW32
There are two main options to install the clangd.exe as follows:
1) The first option in order to minimise disk space is to install the Clang extra tools using one of the
following packages:
+------------------------------------------+------------------------+
| Package | Clangd executable |
+------------------------------------------+------------------------+
| mingw-w64-clang-i686-clang-tools-extra | clang32/bin/clangd.exe |
| mingw-w64-i686-clang-tools-extra | mingw32/bin/clangd.exe |
+------------------------------------------+------------------------+
To intall the package do the following:
a) Open the msys2.exe bash shell
b) Run the following command:
pacman -S <Package name in the table above>
'''OR'''
2) The second option is to install the full Clang tool chain as follows:
a) Open the msys2.exe bash shell
b) Run the following command:
pacman -S mingw-w64-clang-i686-toolchain
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes from the CodeBlocks forum to avoid mixing incompatible gcc/clangd executables.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://forums.codeblocks.org/index.php/topic,24357.msg169412.html#msg169412
If you are using the gcc from msys2, (the compilers in the folder "msys64\mingw64\bin"),
you should use "mingw-w64-x86_64-clang-tools-extra", (the clangd.exe is under the folder
"msys64\mingw64\bin") the same folder as your gcc.exe.
If you are using the clang tool chain, (the folder "msys64\clang64\bin"),
you should use "mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang-tools-extra".
I found that I just make a big mistake: that is I use the gcc toolchain from
"msys64\mingw64\bin", but I use the clangd.exe from "msys64\clang64\bin".
The result is I got a lot of LSP diagnostics messages and errors.
Luckily I found the reason, and fix this issue. Hope this will help other guys.
