Installing Code::Blocks from source on Windows

Overview

Self-Hosting

The build process described on this page is a kind of "Self-Hosting." You use an existing version of Code::Blocks to compile the next version. When that version is proven to function correctly it is used to compile the next, and so on.

Prerequisites

Bootstrap Code::Blocks

A properly working Code::Blocks is required to compile the next SVN version. A [/index.php?board=20.0 Nightly Build] is a good candidate to use. It will be paired with a MinGW compiler in the next item.

MinGW Compiler

At the present time, Code::Blocks only compiles successfully with the MinGW compiler (or any other gcc for that matter). You will need a complete, working: MinGW installation or: TDM-MinGW package.

Utilities

ZIP and SVN functions are not required to run Code::Blocks but are necessary to build it.

ZIP

You'll also need a working 'zip' program. If you have the version listed on the: tools page, you'll be fine. The zip program included with cygwin will not work properly. You do not need WinZip.

Make sure the zip binary is in your PATH as it is both used during the compilation in your current version of Code::Blocks and also by the update.bat script. The easiest way is to put zip.exe into bin inside your MinGW installation directory (that folder is normally in the path).

SVN

You can either download the Code::Blocks source from http://sourceforge.net/p/codeblocks/code ➡ "Download Snapshot" or use an SVN Client to checkout the code.

For convenience, it is recommended that you install TortoiseSVN on your machine, as this is a lot more comfortable. TortoiseSVN includes an optional command-line SVN client and the option to add it to your PATH during installation. However, if you do not wish to have the TortoiseSVN Explorer extensions in your right-click context menu or just don't feel a need for a GUI in particular then you can use a SVN command-line client equally well. If you choose to install the optional SVN command-line client that is part of TortoiseSVN and add it to your PATH then you do not need any other SVN executable.

It is generally a good idea to install a command-line client (and adding it to your PATH) even if you use the TortoiseSVN GUI for convenience. The autorevision tool which is used during the build of Code::Blocks makes use of the svn binary if it is available. This is preferable to the manual parsing of the entries file that is used as a fall-back. As a result of having a SVN command-line client in your path during the build process the resulting build of Code::Blocks will show the revision on the loading splash window, the Start here page, and in the About dialog (shown here in the About dialog, indicated by the arrow):

wxWidgets

wxWidgets is the windowing system that Code::Blocks is built on top of. It provides the basic user interface whose components are then weaved together into a complete Integrated Development Environment.

For information about wxWidgets, see their official site: wxWidgets.org

Code::Blocks comes in two wxWidgets versions at this time. There is the more tested and bug free wxWidgets 2.8.12 project and an alternative wxWidgets 3.0.x project which isn't as well tested and also has a 64-bit variation available.

Download the wxWidgets version that you wish to build Code::Blocks against. Minor differences in the building steps will be addressed as needed.

• wxWidgets 2.8.12
  Download: wxMSW-2.8.12.zip

• wxWidgets 3.0.2
  Download: wxWidgets-3.0.2.zip

For specific versions used by the nightly builds, see: [/index.php?topic=3299.0 Important changes to the nightly builds]

You do not need MSYS (in fact, if you have MSYS, make sure it is not in your PATH when building wxWidgets).

Code::Blocks Sources

Finally, you will need the Code::Blocks sources.

TortoiseSVN

If you prefer a GUI SVN client you can use TortoiseSVN - make a directory where you want to store the sources, right-click on the directory, and select "SVN Checkout," and as shown you will get a checkout dialog:

In the URL of the repository box, enter svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/codeblocks/code/trunk and verify the checkout directory is where you would like it to be. The example given here is "C:\cb_svn" - once satisfied with the arguments click the OK button to process the checkout.

Command-Line SVN

If you do not wish to use a GUI SVN client then a command-line equivalent to the above is to use the svn command - open a command prompt, make a directory, change into that directory, and then checkout a copy of the repository:

mkdir codeblocks-head
cd codeblocks-head
svn checkout svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/codeblocks/code/trunk

Build wxWidgets Support Library

Depending on which wxWidgets you're using, follow the appropriate section.

Unpack the zip file to a directory of your choice, open a command-line prompt, and navigate to the folder build/msw inside either wxWidgets directory.

wxWidgets 2.8.12

If you are using a recent version of MinGW you may find that the object files are too large and that the linker runs out of memory. To fix this problem you need to edit config.gcc so that inline functions are not exported, by modifying the CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS lines to:

 CFLAGS ?= -fno-keep-inline-dllexport

 CXXFLAGS ?= -fno-keep-inline-dllexport

If your compiler errors while compiling wxWidgets 2.8.12 with a more recent MinGW compiler then try these config.gcc option lines:

 CFLAGS ?= -D_WIN32_IE=0x0603 -fno-keep-inline-dllexport

 CXXFLAGS ?= -D_WIN32_IE=0x0603 -fno-keep-inline-dllexport

wxWidgets 2.8.12 will not compile by default with a 64-bit compiler. To make it compile with one add CFG=64 to the build line that is given a bit later. However, there is no point to it. The Code::Blocks project files do not have a 64-bit project that targets wxWidgets 2.8.12. To attempt to modify them so they do is beyond the scope of this guide.

wxWidgets 3.0.2

As with wxWidgets 2.8.12, if your linker is running out of memory then use -fno-keep-inline-dllexport. In addition, you need -std=gnu++11 in the CXXFLAGS. So, in config.gcc:

 CFLAGS ?= -fno-keep-inline-dllexport

 CXXFLAGS ?= -std=gnu++11 -fno-keep-inline-dllexport

wxWidgets 3.0.2 will compile with a 64-bit compiler. You can also specify the CFG=64 build option but the 64-bit Code::Blocks projects do not expect that and are not configured for the naming differences it causes. You can modify the Code::Blocks wx30_64 project, but you don't need to. Just compile with a 64-bit compiler and don't specify the CFG option.

Build wxWidgets Library

At a command-line, inside the build/msw directory, use the following commands to build wxWidgets:

set path=c:\mingw\bin;c:\mingw\mingw32\bin
mingw32-make -f makefile.gcc SHARED=1 MONOLITHIC=1 BUILD=release UNICODE=1  clean
mingw32-make -f makefile.gcc SHARED=1 MONOLITHIC=1 BUILD=release UNICODE=1

This assumes your MinGW installation is in C:\mingw. Use a different path if you installed MinGW somewhere else.

If your compilation fails for any reason then make sure to run the clean line before trying again.

You will see a lot of warning messages during compilation. Don't worry, this is normal, you are compiling wxWidgets. The build process may take 10-30 minutes, depending on your computer's speed.

Tips

• If you want to use wxWidgets not only for building Code::Blocks, but also for writing wxWidgets programs, and if you want to use the debugger in those programs, you have to compile a debug build of wxWidgets as well. Use the same commands as for the release build, but replace "release" with "debug".

• Advanced: To reduce the size of your wxWidgets library, you can disable features which are not used by Code::Blocks. However, you should not do this unless you know what you are doing. You have to delete the generated setup.h from lib/gcc_dll/msw/wx before building, because your changes to include/wx/msw will otherwise not be honoured.

Build Code::Blocks

All the preparation work is now complete and we can actually perform a self-hosting compile of the next Code::Blocks with our current one. If you do not make any changes to your non-Code::Blocks prepared items, like your MinGW compiler version, and the wxWidgets library, then when building subsequent SVN versions of Code::Blocks you can keep all the preparation from a previous build and start with this section. When restarting from this point you can refresh your current Code::Blocks local source with TortoiseSVN. Right-click on your local source directory, go to "TortoiseSVN" in the context-menu, then choose "update to revision." The "head" is always the latest version. If you are using a command-line SVN, just run svn update in the root of your local source directory.

wxWidgets Variations

The following instructions are given for the mainstream "wxWidgets 2.8.12 32-bit" version of Code::Blocks. If you are building the wxWidgets 3.0.x or the wxWidgets 3.0.x 64-bit projects then just substitute the appropriate names for the projects, variable directories you are prompted for, and contributor workspace names. Which files you need to open are very clearly labeled in the Code::Blocks source directory.

Open project

Open the project file CodeBlocks.cbp.

• You will be prompted to define the global variable $(#wx). In the base field, enter the root of the location where you unpacked wxWidgets.

• You will also be prompted to enter the global variable cb_release_type. Here you can add compiler optimization or debug-flags. Enter -g in the base field.

Prevent unnecessary warnings

The wxWidgets library contains many stubs that are not really used. These will generate an excessive amount of warnings during the compilation of your Code::Blocks project and can significantly impact the time it takes to compile both the main project and the contributors workspace. To silence these warnings, go to Compiler Settings:

And under the "Compiler settings" tab (red arrow), "Other compiler options" sub-tab (green arrow), enter "-Wno-unused-local-typedefs" (blue arrow):

Compile project

Make sure that "All" is selected as the target (blue arrow), and then click the Build icon (red arrow).

If everything builds correctly your build messages should end with no errors.

Copy wxWidgets support DLL

After the compilation has finished, copy lib\gcc_dll\wxmsw28u_gcc_custom.dll from the wxWidgets directory to the devel directory inside the Code::Blocks src directory. If you are working with a wxWidgets 3.0.x build then in the wxWidgets lib\gcc_dll\ directory there will be two .dll files. Copy both of them in that case.

The devel directory is created by compiling the Code::Blocks project in Code::Blocks.

Generate Production Output

Run update.bat (located in the src directory). This will pack the resource files and copy the executables, libraries, and plugins to the output directory. It will also create the output directory if it does not exist.

The stripped ("production") executable is found in output directory together with all libraries and data files. If you want a version with debug symbols instead (caution: huge size!), use the one found in the devel directory.

Compile contributed (or your own) plugins

The workspace file ContribPlugins.workspace contains the project files for all contributed plugins. Open that workspace and compile the plugins which you would like to use (or select "Build Workspace" from the Build menu if you want them all).

The NassiShneiderman plugin has a dependency on the Boost library. If you do not wish to use that plugin and therefore not need the library, just right-click on that plugin and choose "close project."

When you open the contrib plugins workspace, you may be asked to define the $(#cb) global compiler variable. This is the path that contains the sdk directory, normally this is the src directory. The build process uses this information to place the plugins and data files into the correct place. Enter the location of the Code::Blocks sources in the same way as for the $(#wx) variable earlier.

Don't forget to run update.bat again after building the contrib plugins.

Install Code::Blocks

Copy or move the output directory to where you want Code::Blocks to reside. You probably want to rename the output directory to something else. You can also optionally right-click on codeblocks.exe and choose "create shortcut" and then rename that shortcut to your liking and move it to another location such as your desktop for easy access.